Newfoundland and Labrador is the name of the province. Labrador is on the mainland of Canada, while Newfoundland itself is a large island. The capital, St. John's, is on the island. Check a map and you will see just how large a place Newfoundland really is. The main resource is fishing since much of the island really isn't suited for agriculture. A lot of Newfoundlanders choose to leave when they become adults, since work is not too plentiful. It is by far the poorest province in Canada.