Otis O'Neal Horsley (born [A title=1944 href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944"]1944[/A]) is an [A title="Politics of the United States" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States"]American political figure[/A] of the [A title="Far right" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_right"]far right[/A]. He is the author of christiangallery.com, a website devoted to his advocacy of [A title=Militant href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant"]militant[/A] [A title=Anti-abortion href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-abortion"]anti-abortion[/A], [A title=Secession href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secession"]secessionist[/A], and anti-gay views. Horsley is highly critical of the non-violent wing of the anti-abortion movement and openly advocates [A title="Right-wing terrorism" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism"]terrorism[/A] as the only way to end [A title="Abortion in the United States" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States"]abortion[/A] in the [A title="United States" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"]United States[/A]. Though he himself has never been charged with taking part in a violent act, he is widely thought to maintain extensive contacts with fugitive domestic terrorists and occasionally acts as a spokesman for the [A title="Army of God" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_God"]Army of God[/A] terrorist organization ([A title="Eric Robert Rudolph" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Robert_Rudolph"]Eric Robert Rudolph[/A] was also a member). Horsley established his own [A title="Political party" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party"]political party[/A] called the "Creator's Rights Party" and has run for [A title="Governor of Georgia" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia"]governor of Georgia[/A] as its candidate on several occasions.
Horsley was born in [A title="Bowdon, Georgia" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowdon%2C_Georgia"]Bowdon[/A], [A title="Georgia (U.S. state)" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_%28U.S._state%29"]Georgia[/A]. After serving in the [A title="United States Army" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army"]U.S. Army[/A] in the mid-[A title=1960s href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960s"]1960s[/A], Horsley traveled to [A title="San Francisco, California" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco%2C_California"]San Francisco[/A], [A title=California href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California"]California[/A], and claims to have become an anti-war advocate and [A title=Hippie href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippie"]hippie[/A]. Horsley spent frequent stints in jail on charges of [A title="Drug possession" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_possession"]drug possession[/A], and it was there in [A title=1974 href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974"]1974[/A] that he converted to the [A title="Christian right" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_right"]Christian right[/A].
After graduating from [A title="Westminster Theological Seminary" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Seminary"]Westminster Theological Seminary[/A] in [A title=1979 href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979"]1979[/A], Horsley relocated to the [A title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania"]Philadelphia[/A] area, but returned to Georgia in [A title=1993 href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993"]1993[/A], settling in the [A title="Atlanta, Georgia" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta%2C_Georgia"]Atlanta[/A] [A title=Suburb href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburb"]suburb[/A] of [A title="Carrollton, Georgia" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrollton%2C_Georgia"]Carrollton[/A], where he lives today.
Horsley came into contact with and befriended [A title="Operation Rescue" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Rescue"]Operation Rescue[/A] founder [A title="Randall Terry" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall_Terry"]Randall Terry[/A]. Through his new contacts within the anti-abortion movement, Horsley met up with [A title="Paul Jennings Hill" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Jennings_Hill"]Paul Jennings Hill[/A], a former [A title="Presbyterian Church in America" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_America"]Presbyterian Church in America[/A] and [A title="Orthodox Presbyterian Church" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Presbyterian_Church"]Orthodox Presbyterian Church[/A] minister who, like him, was beginning to question the efficacy of peaceful [A title="Civil disobedience" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_disobedience"]civil disobedience[/A].
At this time, Horsley had been studying [A title="Christian Reconstructionism" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Reconstructionism"]Christian Reconstructionism[/A] and [A title="Dominion Theology" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_Theology"]Dominion Theology[/A]. This led to his belief in the possibility of selected states seceding from the Union as a means of forcing the [A title="United States federal government" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_government"]U.S. federal government[/A] to abolish abortion nationwide. Horsley claims that in a [A title=1994 href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994"]1994[/A] meeting with Hill, he suspected Hill of planning a terrorist act, and urged Hill to join him instead in forming a secessionist movement in the state of Georgia. Days later, Hill was arrested and charged with the murder of [A title=Florida href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida"]Florida[/A] physician [A title="John Britton" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Britton"]John Britton[/A] and Britton's bodyguard. Hill was convicted and sentenced to death, and was later executed. He is heralded today as a [A title=Martyr href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyr"]martyr[/A] on Horsley's website.
Horsley's website, christiangallery.com, began in [A title=1995 href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995"]1995[/A]. His postings there brought him to the attention of other radicals within the anti-abortion movement, including [A class=new title="Paul de Parrie" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_de_Parrie&action=edit"]Paul de Parrie[/A], who had compiled a large database of personal information on various doctors throughout the country. DeParrie shared his information with Horsley, who posted it at his website in a section called the "[A title="Nuremberg Files" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Files"]Nuremberg Files[/A]," allegedly to assist in prosecution of doctors after the abolition of abortion.
Information from de Parrie's files was used by [A title="James Charles Kopp" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Charles_Kopp"]James Charles Kopp[/A] to track down and kill [A title="Buffalo, New York" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo%2C_New_York"]Buffalo[/A] doctor [A title="Barnett Slepian" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnett_Slepian"]Barnett Slepian[/A] in [A title=1998 href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998"]1998[/A]. Kopp fled the country (becoming a [A title=Fugitive href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive"]fugitive[/A] in [A title=Canada href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada"]Canada[/A]) but allegedly maintained contact with Horsely while on the run. After Kopp was profiled on [A title="America's Most Wanted" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%27s_Most_Wanted"]America's Most Wanted[/A], Horsley posted on his website a "[A title="Citizen's arrest" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen%27s_arrest"]citizen's arrest[/A] [A title="Arrest warrant" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrest_warrant"]warrant[/A]" for the show's host, [A title="John Walsh" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Walsh"]John Walsh[/A]. Kopp was later arrested in [A title=France href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France"]France[/A] and [A title=Extradition href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition"]extradited[/A] to [A title="New York" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York"]New York[/A], where he is serving a 25-year prison sentence.
After Slepian's murder, [A title="Planned Parenthood" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_Parenthood"]Planned Parenthood[/A] President [A class=new title="Gloria Feldt" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Feldt&action=edit"]Gloria Feldt[/A] denounced christiangallery.com at a [A title="Press conference" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_conference"]press conference[/A]. The publicity generated hundreds of thousands of hits at Horsley's website (Horsley claims 400,000). Horsley was named as a co-conspirator in a successful civil suit filed by Planned Parenthood over the information compiled by him and "Unwanted Posters" of doctors, which was judged by the court to constitute a threat of violence, even without an explicit call to violence. As part of the judgement, Horsley was to take down the "Nuremberg Files" section of his website. The verdict was later overturned on appeal, and the files returned. Horsley has been forced to change his [A title="Internet service provider" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider"]Internet service provider[/A] numerous times due to the site's content, and his website has been [A title="Hack (technology slang)" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hack_%28technology_slang%29"]hacked[/A] on several occasions as well.
In [A title=2001 href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001"]2001[/A], Horsley announced that he would post cameras outside the entrances of health care providers that perform abortions and post the images.
That same year, self-described terrorist [A title="Clayton Waagner" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton_Waagner"]Clayton Waagner[/A], an armed [A title="Bank robbery" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_robbery"]bank robber[/A] who had escaped from an [A title=Illinois href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois"]Illinois[/A] prison, showed up at Horsley's home brandishing a gun. Horsley alleges that Waagner told him that he was stalking and planned to kill 42 abortion clinic workers who were profiled on the website, and presented evidence that he was the author of hundreds of phony [A title=Anthrax href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax"]anthrax[/A] letters that had been sent to abortion clinics and elected officials. Going to the [A title="Media in the United States" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_the_United_States"]media[/A] after his meeting with Waagner brought more attention to Horsley and his website. Waagner was arrested in December 2001, and is now serving a lengthy prison sentence.
With the "Nuremberg Files" gone from the website, Horsley has seen diminished attention from the news media. In an interview in [A title="Esquire (magazine)" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquire_%28magazine%29"]Esquire[/A], Horsley acknowledged taking part in [A title=Homosexual href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexual"]homosexual[/A] sex and [A title=Bestiality href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestiality"]bestiality[/A], and pressuring two ex-girlfriends to get abortions. His sordid past, displays of [A title=Pornography href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pornography"]pornography[/A] on his website (ostensibly to illustrate "moral perversion" in the United States), and a penchant for vulgar language in interviews has isolated him somewhat from other radical fundamentalists, including [A title="Fred Phelps" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Phelps"]Fred Phelps[/A] and [A title="Bob Enyart" href="vny!://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Enyart"]Bob Enyart[/A], who have criticized him.
